摘要
2011年7月份的全国水利工作会议把治水提升到治国的高度,提出了我国水利基本战略的指导方针,要求加快确立水资源开发利用总量控制的3条红线。笔者根据26年来对水资源的研究,提出了我国水利发展的基本战略并具体确立了以下3条红线:在2020年以前,把水资源开发利用总量控制在6 700亿m3/年;以单位GDP用水的世界平均水平为总考量,使我国的用水效率达到2010年的世界平均水平;到2020年使我国按水功能区划分的纳污总量不超过580亿吨废污水(经处理的按系数折算)。
The national water conservancy conference raised the water management to the height of nation management in July 2011.It put forward the guidelines for the Basic Strategy of China Water Conservancy and proposed to speed up the establishment of the three red lines that control the total water resources＇ consumption for exploitation and utilization.Based on the author＇s twenty six years＇ research on water resources,This paper proposed the basic water strategy and established the following specific three red lines： to keep the total water consumption for development and utilization at 670 billion per year before 2020;In terms of GDP per unit of water use,to raise the water use efficiency to the world average at 2010;To make the total amount of waste water and sewage that divided by water function zone no more than fifty eight billion tons（The treated water should be calculated according to the weight.） by 2020.
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
2012年第4期478-484,共7页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
关键词
治水战略
总量控制
动平衡态模型
三条红线
water management strategy
total control
dynamic equilibrium model
three red lines
