心理健康素质测评系统·中国成年人情绪性量表的编制

Psychological Health Diathesis Assessment System:The Establishment of Chinese Adult Emotionality Scale

探讨情绪性在人格特质层面的内涵及结构,并编制适合中国成年人使用的情绪性量表。采用开放性问卷调查,专家讨论及参考国内外同类量表的方式形成条目池,分别选取203名和522名大学生对量表进行预试和正式施测,检验量表的心理测量学指标。研究发现(1)情绪性量表由3个维度组成,分别是愉悦性、镇定性和表达性,量表具有较好的结构效度和信度;(2)验证性因素分析结果表明模型拟合较好,量表结构合理;(3)情绪性量表与抑郁自评量表、状态-特质焦虑问卷以及情绪表达量表有较好的同时效度。情绪性量表的信度和效度均令人满意,可以用来评估成年人的情绪性特点。

This study investigated the definition and structure of emotionality, and developed Chinese adults＇ emotionality scale. Methods： An item pool was developed based on the results of qualitative interviews, suggestion of several psychologists and some other well-organized scales and questionnaires related to emotionality. Then 203 college students were selected to fill the pilot questionnaire. At last, 522 other Chinese adults were enrolled to fill the formal questionnaire to test its reliability and validity. Results： the results show that the questionnaire consists of 3 dimensions-Pleasure, Calmness and Expression. It has satisfactory structure validity, consistency reliability, split-half reliability and retest reliability. The CFA shows that the model is fit for the data and theory. Besides, this scale has good concurrent validity with Self-rating Depression Scale, State-trait Anxiety Inventory and Emotional can be Expression Scale. Conclusion： The Chinese adults＇ Emotionality Scale has good psychometric index, so it used to assess the characteristics of adults＇ emotion.