194例产后出血相关因素分析

Analysis on Relevant Factors of Postpartum Hemorrhage of 194 Cases

目的:探讨产后出血相关因素及其防治措施。方法:回顾性分析194例产后出血患者的临床资料。结果:产后出血发生率2.17%,产后出血的发生与孕产妇产次、年龄、流产次数、分娩方式、胎儿体重及妊娠合并症等因素存在相关性(P<0.05),产后出血的主要原因为子宫收缩乏力,约占73.2%,较其他原因差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:全面筛查孕产妇产后出血的高危因素,采取有效的预防和治疗措施,对减少产后出血的发生率,促进产妇预后具有积极作用。

Objective：Relevant factors and prevention measures of postpartum hemorrhage is discussed in this paper. Method：The clinical data of 194 cases with postpartum hemorrhage receiving a treatment in the South District Hospital of Zhongshan from Januar- y 2006 to January 2012 was retrospectively analyzed. Result： It was found that the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage reached 2. 17%; the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage had a correlation （〈0.05） with the factors such as birth-giving times, age, abor- tion times, childbirth way, fetal weight and pregnancy complication; the main reason for postpartum hemorrhage of these cases （73. 2% ） was uterine contraction fatigue, and was significant in comparison with other reasons and thus was of statistical significance （ 0.05）. Conclusion： Comprehensively screening on the high-risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage and taking effective prevention and treatment measures play a positive role in reducing the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and promoting puerperal prognosis.