内陆城市群产业集群的区域创新机制研究

A Study on Regional Innovation System of Industry Clusters of Inland City Groups

内陆城市群与沿海地区相比,在自然资源和区域文化、中心城市经济结构、对外开放水平等方面具有特殊性,且影响了产业集群的发育层级。内陆城市群产业集群的三种模式即传统产业型集群、新兴产业型集群、产学研衍生型集群,目前都面临技术创新、制度创新、主导产业创新和文化创新的困境。其区域创新需要从学习型组织到溢出效应保护、从模仿合作到多重创新、从软环境营造到硬件建设等方面,构建创新网络,优化创新模式,营造创新环境。

Compared with coastal areas in China, the inland city groups have a peculiarity due to different natural re- sources and regional culture, different economic structure of central city, and different level of economy opening to the outside world, which leads to a different developmental hierarchy of industry clusters. There are three industry cluster pat- terns of inland city groups, which are traditional industry pattern, new-and-developing industry pattern, and derived from study-and-industry combination pattcm. Nowadays, these three patterns are facing the same dilemma in technological innova- tion, system innovation, leading industry innovation and cultural innovation. To solve the problems of innovation, we should construct innovation network from building study organization to building protect mechanism of knowledge spillover, from imitation and corporation to multi-dimensional innovation, from creating favorable environment to hardware construction, optimizate innovation pattern, and create innovation environment.