传统农业改造的商品率绩效研究

Performance and Countermeasure Research about the Commodity Rate of the Transformation of Traditional Agriculture

传统农业改造是变自给自足或半自给的农业为交易性商品化农业,是解决效率和分配双重问题,是一个长期过程。已有传统农业改造的研究结论中几乎均蕴含农产品产量的提高必然提高农产品商品率和农民收入的当然假设,虽然通过构建农民收入模型与农产品商品率模型,用经验数据证明农产品商品率与农民收入存在长期因果关系,农产品商品率的提高能促进农民收入的增长。然而现实的农村仍然存在农产品产量的提高了,但农产品商品率并未提高或提高缓慢、农民收入增长缓慢、农民拥有的财富和福利依然贫乏问题。

The transformation of traditional agriculture is from self-sufficient or semi-subsistence agriculture to trading and commercial agriculture.A long-term process solves the problem between efficiency and distribution.The past conclusions of traditional agriculture transformation almost contain the assuming that the rise of agricultural productivity rate and the agricultural production yield must improve the agricultural commodity rate and the income of farmers.However,the improvement of efficiency does not mean the rise of commodity rate,neither the solution to the distribution nor the increase of farmers' income.It cannot improve the farmers'wealth and welfare.Therefore,we put forward the conceptual framework that regards agricultural productivity commodity rate as the estimate to transformation of traditional agriculture.We can analyze its influence factor,establish the function between income agricultural productivity commodity rates,test it with experience data and analyze the relationship between them to confirm that the rise of agricultural productivity commodity rate can promote increase of farmers' income.