创新型大学一流学科及知识网络建设研究

The Research on First-class Disciplines in Innovative University and Knowledge Network Construction

国外创新型大学的发展趋势为中国以"理工科"见长的高水平研究型大学建设世界一流大学提供了重要借鉴。建设创新型大学首先要建设一流学科。创新型大学一流学科的本质是学科围绕知识传播、知识生产、知识应用所形成的特定的连结机制,是学科围绕知识创新活动所形成的各种正式和非正式合作关系的总体结构,其生成是学科知识传播网络、知识生产网络、知识应用网络三网互动融合的结果,表现为三螺旋互动、网络效应、持续创新三个典型特征。

The development of Innovative University in foreign provides an important reference for the characteristic of science and engineering of China＇s high level research universities. To build innovative university, it must build first-class disciplines. The nature of first -class disciplines in Innovative University is link mechanism that the disciplines around the knowledge dissemination, knowledge production and knowledge application formed, it is the overall strueture of a variety of formal and informal cooperative relations that the disciplines around knowledge innovation. Its generation is the result of networks communication of knowledge dissemination, knowledge production and knowledge application, the typieal features of it is triple helix interaction, network effects and continuous innovation.