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脉搏氧饱和度检测在高原地区先天性心脏病筛查中的意义 被引量:6

Significance of Pulse Oxygen Saturation Detection in Neonatal Congenital Heart Disease Screening in Plateau Area
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摘要 目的探讨脉搏氧饱和度(SPO2)检测在高原地区先天性心脏病(CHD)新生儿早期筛查中的意义。方法在本院妇产科因高危妊娠、窒息、黄疸、早产等原因会诊的新生儿386例,通过临床查体和SPO2测定,将SPO2≤90%的新生儿进一步行超声心动图、胸片检查,做出补充诊断和治疗。将SPO2≤90%的171例患儿分为轻度缺氧组(SPO2≥86%~90%)和重度缺氧组(SPO2≤85%),比较分析2组CHD患儿的检出率。结果 386例中SPO2≤90%者171例。其中胸片、超声心动图正常者35例,占20%(其SPO2均>86%);诊断肺炎77例,占45%;诊断CHD 59例,占34%,其中PDA 28例,ASD 16例,VSD 5例,法洛四联症、ASD并PDA各3例,肺动脉狭窄2例,完全性大动脉转位、主动脉弓断离各1例。轻度缺氧组48例中诊断CHD 8例,其检出率为16.6%;重度缺氧组123例中诊断CHD 51例,其检出率41.4%,重度缺氧组CHD检出率明显高于轻度缺氧组(P=0.001)。结论 SPO2检测在高原地区新生儿CHD筛查中可作为除体格检查以外的一项重要简便筛查项目,可提高高原地区新生儿CHD的早期诊断率。
出处 《实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第14期1098-1099,共2页 Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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共引文献40

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