代理问题与公共研究成果管理制度创新

Management System Innovation of Agency Problem and Public Research Achievements

基于国家和社会利益而进行的公共研究,因资金来源于社会公众,其成果的知识产权理应由公共所有。但由于代理问题的存在,公有产权管理成本过高,公共研究成果商业利用率较低。重新配置公共研究成果的知识产权,缩短代理链,将政府与公共研究机构之间的委托代理关系转化为制度约束,是创新公共研究成果管理制度、提高管理效率的关键。

The achievements of intellectual property rights of public research, which is based on national and social inter- ests, shall be shared by the public of all, because of the funds from the public. As the problem exists, state property man- agement costs are too high, and the public research has the low commercial utilization rate. Reconfiguration of intellectual property rights of public research achievements, reducing agent chain and transforming the principal - agent relation be- tween the govemment and the public research institutions into institutional constraints are the keys to the innovation of the public research achievements management system and the improvement of the management efficiency.