便携式生命支持系统的研制

Development of A Portable Life Support System

目的设计一种便携式生命支持系统,该系统是为院前重症患者转运所研发的小型综合急救系统。方法结合内嵌设备结构及急救器材与药品的配置特点,系统设计主要包括机械通气、输液、吸引、监护、供氧、供电等模块。采用了先进的计算机辅助设计软件,对系统框架整体结构、设备安放位置、固定方法、干涉情况、操作性能等进行仿真设计。结果该系统可与通用担架进行快速卡锁形成便携式重症监护病房(ICU),可以搭载多种交通工具,并能利用车载电源,在运送途中对患者实施不间断治疗和救护,提高了抢救成功率。结论本文研制的便携式生命支持系统外型小巧,重量轻,便携性强,功能齐全,操作方便,为院前重症患者转运过程中不间断急救复苏,提供了一种新型的综合急救装备。

Objective To design a portable life support system, which is a small comprehensive first-aid system developed tbr transporting pre-hospital patients with critical diseases. The system consists of many modules, such as mechanical ventilation, transfusion, aspiration, care, oxygen supply and power supply. Methods The characteristics and service requirements of the transporting pre-hospital patients with critical diseases. With embedded structure adopted, the system involved computer-aided design software in the simulation designs of its overall structure, the installation, fixation, interferences and operation of the embedded devices. Results The system could be locked quickly with general stretcher to form portable ICU and be attached to many carriers and can also provide nonstop treatment and care in transit by suing vehicle power supply, and thus the firstaid efficiency was enhanced. Conclusion The system, gifted with＇small, lightweight and portable, complete function and easy operation, can be applied to field firstaid and continuous treatment ＆ resuscitation during long-distance evacuation in emergency disasters.