越南的人际信任价值观与国家政制

Vietnam's Interpersonal Trust Value and Political Regime

人际信任价值观被越来越多学者认为与国家政制有着密切的关系,特别是社会资本等理论,甚至认为人际信任与现代民主社会政制是正相关关系,是影响现代民主社会政制的重要变量之一。然而,现实的数据表明,虽然越南的国家政制民主指数并不高,但是,越南的人际信任价值观却非常高。为此,本文试图以越南为例,对人际信任价值观做出具体的分析,指出人际信任价值观不应该一概而论,其中的熟人信任和陌生人信任会对国家政制产生不同的影响,因而要对人际信任价值观与国家政制之间的关系做出更为细致的界定,才能提高理论的适用性。

More and more scholars believe that interpersonal trust has related to political regime. Especially in so- cial capital theory, interpersonal trust has been considered to have a positive correlation with political regime in modern democratic society, and to be an important independent variable that affects political regime. However, as this paper points out, although the democratic index is not high in Vietnam, the interpersonal trust value is very high in real data. Thus, this article tries to use Vietnam as an example to analyze the interpersonal trust, and points out that interpersonal trust cannot be considered as one kind of trust, because acquaintance trust and stran- ger trust would have different effects on political regime. In order to improve the applicability of the theory, it＇s necessary to make the relationship between the political regime and interpersonal trust more clear.