水中总α、β放射性测量概述

Measurement of gross α and gross β radioactivity in water

核能的利用在给人类带来巨大利益的同时也带来了不少潜在的核威胁。总α、β测量作为放射性分析手段中最简便的方法之一，已被广泛地用于环境监测和工业应用中。该文简单地介绍了水中总α、β放射性测量的常用方法及其各自的优缺点。

Nuclear energy brings human tremendous interest and potential nuclear threat as well. As one of the simplest radioanalytical procedures, gross α and gross β radioactivity measurement has been widely applied in the field of environmental monitoring and industrial applications. This paper introduced the common methods that used for measuring gross α and gross β radioactivity in water and compared their advantages and disadvantages briefly.