5-氨基乙酰丙酸的生物合成及其应用

Biosynthesis and Application of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid

5-氨基乙酰丙酸是一种新型农药,由于其在环境中易降解,无残留,对人蓄无毒性,所以是一种无公害的绿色农药而倍受关注,在农业领域应用非常广泛,主要应用于植物生长调节剂、绿色除草剂、杀虫剂等方面,还可以应用到医学、有机合成等方面。本文主要综述了生物合成五氨基乙酰丙酸的途径,同时还介绍了五氨基乙酰丙酸作为一种调节剂、新型农药、杀虫剂的研究进展及在医学领域的发展。以期为科研和生产提供指导。

5-aminolevulinic acid is a new pesticide. It is easy to be degraded, without residual and not harmful to human and animals. So it attracts great attention for its green pesticide and has extensive application in agriculture. It is mainly used as plant regulator, green herbicide and pesticide. It also has the application in the aspects of medicine and organic synthesis. The paper gives a summary on biosynthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid, and at the same time introduces its applications in the agriculture.