瑕疵出资股东违约责任论

On the Defective Capital Contribution Share Holders' Liability for Breach of Contract

瑕疵出资是对出资义务的违反,主要表现为拒绝出资、不能出资、虚假出资、迟延出资和出资不足等几种形态。瑕疵出资股东承担违约责任的契约依据在于发起人协议和公司章程。依据生效契约,按期足额缴纳出资的发起人和股东均可在不同的情形下向瑕疵出资股东主张违约责任。非货币出资不实和股份公司的募集设立中亦存在瑕疵出资股东违约责任的适用情形。

Defective capital contribution is a violation of capital contribution obligation. Derby to contribute capital, unable to con- tribute capital, false capital contribution, delay to contribute capital and not to contribute eapital in full are the most important forms of defective capital contribution. Based on the founders＇ arrangements and articles of association, the defective capital contribution share holders＇ should undertake liability for breach of contract. Qualified founders and share owners can advocate liability of breach of con- tract in different situations. The responsibility of violation of contract does not disappear in the specific objects of capital contribution and the public offering foundation of joint-stock company.