流动儿童心理健康研究述评

A Research Review on Migrant Children's Mental Health

通过梳理近期的流动儿童心理健康研究文献得出结论:流动儿童心理健康水平普遍低于城市儿童,主要表现为歧视知觉强、身份认同危机及自卑、焦虑等消极情绪。研究者主要从家庭、学校、社会和个人4个方面分析影响流动儿童心理健康的因素,并对流动儿童心理健康教育提出建议。现有研究存在缺少统一的研究工具、横断研究多、纵向研究少等不足,建议进行跨群体比较研究及对流动儿童积极心理的研究。

The conclusion is made according to the literature review that migrant children have comparatively more mental healthy problems than urban ones,namely,strong consciousness of discrimination,perceptional crisis of identity,and the negative emotions such as self-humiliation and anxiety,etc.The early researchers mainly analysed the causes of the children＇s psychological problems through the 4 aspects： family,school,society and the individual,and they also put forward proposals concerning the children＇s mental health education.The literature review shows the limitation in the existing research results： short of uniformed research tools,more transverse researches and fewer papers of linear analysis.It is hence suggested that trans-colony comparative researches be made in the field.