北京平谷河北村元墓发掘简报

Excavation of Tombs of the Yuan Dynasty in Hebei Village, Pinggu, Beijing

2006年10月,北京市文物研究所在北京市平谷区马坊镇河北村西发掘清理了23座古墓葬,其中元代墓葬5座,均为砖筑的圆形单室墓,墓道朝南,墓顶部均已坍塌。出土器物以瓷器为主,共31件,均为实用器物,器形有碗、碟、盘、四系瓶等,四系瓶均成对出土,摆放于墓室南部的东西两侧。5座墓相距不远,墓葬形制、随葬器物相似,可能为同一家族的墓葬。从墓葬的砌砖多用残砖分析,墓主属于中下阶层。

In October of 2006, archaeologists excavated 23 ancient tombs to the west of Hebei Village, Mafang Town, Pinggu District, Beijing City. Five of the tombs were built in the Yuan dynasty. Each of the Yuan tombs consisted of a north-s outh oriented passage with a brick single chamber, round in shape, at its north end. All of the roofs had collapsed. Most of the unearthed objects were porcelain for daily use, totalling 31 pieces, including bowls, dishes, plates, four-handled bottles, and so on. All of the four-handled bottles were unearthed in pairs, placed to the east and west sides of the south of the chamber. The five tombs are close in distance and similar in tomb structures and burial objects. So they may have belonged to a single family. Since the tombs were built mainly from broken bricks, their occupants must have belonged to the middle class in the Yuan dynasty.