个体化心理干预对美容手术患者焦虑情绪的效果分析

Analyzing Therapeutic Effect of Individuality Psychological Intervention on Patients with Aesthetic Operation Anxiety

目的探讨对美容手术患者实施个体化心理干预的临床价值。方法将240例术前患者随机分为心理干预组和对照组，每组120例。心理干预组在常规术前访视及相关健康教育的基础上接受个体化心理干预。对2组干预前后的心理状态进行比较。结果入院前2组患者评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），对术前及术后焦虑情绪评分比较，心理干预组显著优于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论在常规护理基础上行个体化心理干预能明显改善手术患者抑郁、焦虑情绪，改善患者的心理状态，提高患者及家属的满意度。

Objective To investigate the clinical value of individuality psychological intervention on patients with aesthetic oper- ation anxiety. Methods Two hundred and forty patients were recruited and randomly divided into experimental group（ 120 cases） and control group （ 120 cases）. All of them were given coincident routine visit and health education,but the former group would be underwent individuality psychological intervention before operation. The collected data were analyzed by statistician. Results Before hospitalization there was no sta- tistically significant difference between the two grops（ P 〉 0.05 ）. Comparison of the scores of preoperative and postoperative anxisous emo- tions, experimental group were better significantly than the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The therapy of individuality psychological intervention wouht obviously improve depression anxisous emotions,mental status mentation and degree of satislaetion.