论天津方言岛的形成因于淮军

On the Formation of Tianjin Dialect Island:Huai Army

从历史语言学角度对天津方言发源于固镇话的说法提出质疑,认为天津虽得名于六百年前的朱棣,"燕王扫北"或有一些凤阳一带的人曾居留于天津,但六百多年的语言变化,不可能使并不闭塞的天津和一直生活在皖北尤其是固镇的人语言变化同步。基于对天津与合肥方言异同之处的比较,通过对淮军主要由合肥周边人组成且长期驻扎天津,占当时天津人口比重很大等一系列史实的考察,指出"天津方言岛"的形成主要是因于一百年前的淮军的影响。

From the perspective of historical linguistics, a query has been put forward that Tianjin dialect has resulted from Guzhen dialect. The paper puts that although Tianjin was named by Zhu Li 600 years ago, after King Yan swept the north, it was probable that some Fengyang residents stayed at Tianjin. However, 600 years has already passed, so it is impossible that Tianjin dialect will change simultaneously with the Guzhen dialect. With the comparison of the Tianjin and Hefei dialect, and study on the fact that Huai Army used to be mainly made up of Hefei and the nearby residents who were stationed in Tianjin for a long time and made up a large proportion of Tainjin population, it is pointed out that the formation of Tianjin Dialect Island has resulted from Huai Army 100 years before.