试析魏晋士人重情之历史背景与社会基础

On the Historical Background and Social Basis for Gentry Group's Attaching Importance to Feelings in Wei and Jin Dynasties

相对于汉代士人通经致用、立功名于天下的"尚志"情怀,魏晋士风的特点可以用谈玄论道、"称情而直往"的"重情"来概括。汉魏之间何以有此巨大变化?过去学人们大多演绎的是"乱世多感伤"的调子。体认一个时代士人的价值观与生存意识等应该更多地从时代性、社会性等方面加以考虑。基于此,对魏晋士风产生的历史背景(即"因")与社会基础(即"缘")两个主要方面作了综合考察。

Compared with Han Dynasty when the Gentry Group sang highly of ambition, the Gentry Group in Wei and Jin Dynasties attached great importance to feelings. Why was there so huge a diversion between these two times？ It used to be attributed to ＂sentimental＂ and ＂sorrowful＂ feelings in the time of disorder and confusion. However, this article points out that the Gentry Group＇s sense of values should be understood mainly in the historical and social contexts. Based on this, it tries to analyze the intellectualism in Wei and Jin Dynasties from the historical background （ YIN, 因 ） and social basis （ YUAN,缘）.