清代总理回疆事务参赞大臣对屯垦事业的经营与管理(1763—1864年)

On Xinjiang Counselor Minister's Operation and Management of the Farming Career in the Qing Dynasty

平定大、小和卓叛乱后,清政府在回疆派驻官员管理并驻扎大量官兵。为解决部分行政和军事费用,回疆屯田事业在参赞大臣悉心经营管理下迅速蓬勃发展起来。一方面屯田的收入满足了军需和行政费用,另一方面屯田活动还加强了回疆各族人民之间的相互协作,密切了不同地区间经济和文化的交流。

After Aq-taghlyq Khwajas＇s rebellion, the Qing government accredited officials to manage Xinjiang and stationed a large number of soldiers there. In order to solve part of the administrative and military expenses, under the Counselor minister＇s careful management, Xinjiang fanning career had a rapid development. On the one hand, farming income met the need of military and administrative expenses ; on the other hand, farming activity has also strengthened collaboration between people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, and closed economic and cultural exchanges in different regions.