“V以”类形式动词的多角度考察

Multi-dimensional Research on the Chinese Light Verb Class of "V Yi(V以)"

"V以"类形式动词是语法学界尚缺乏系统研究的一类动词,文章通过选择研究对象的语义、句法及语用功能进行了多角度考察。语义方面,探讨了"V以"类词的语义特征及深层语义结构特征;句法方面,探讨了"V以"类词在句式结构、加宾语及带体貌助词等方面的共性,同时揭示了它们在搭配能力和搭配范围方面的区别;语用功能方面,探讨了"V以"类词具有标记焦点、变陈述为指称、填补谓语的缺失等功能。

As the systematic research on the Chinese light verb class of ＂V Yi （V 以 ）＂ has been insufficient at present, so this paper has made a multi-dimensional study of this verb class from its semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic perspective. As for the semantic aspect, its semantic features and deep semantic-structure characteristics have been analyzed; as for the syntactic aspect, the commonness in its syntactic structure has been explored, such as taking objects and aspectual markers, and making a distinction among the light verb class, to reveal their particula^ties on collocation capacity and range; as for the pragmatic function aspect, the following features of the light verb class have been researched, such as marking focus, changing assertion for denotation, complementing the lack of predicate, and so on.