关于幸福问题的哲学思考

Philosophical Reflection on the Question of Happiness

幸福问题是一个古老而又常新的话题,对它的理解也是莫衷一是。作者认为,只有把"幸福问题"与马克思关于"人的本质的问题"结合起来才能给予幸福正确的解释。而人只有通过劳动才能真正体现人的本质,人的本质和人的劳动在马克思那里是同一的。人真正的幸福在于人能够自觉自愿的劳动,唯有劳动具有普遍性的意义,才能把幸福的感受和幸福的创造有机结合起来,真正使人感到幸福的丰富性、深刻性、充分性和持久性。但是马克思认为劳动被异化了,因此只有消灭异化的劳动,人才能真正得到幸福。社会主义社会为人的幸福创造了良好的社会环境,而共产主义社会则是人的幸福的真正实现。

The question of happiness is an old but updating topic about which different people hold differ- ent views, and sometimes even contradictory. However, only ＂the question of happiness＂ and Marx＇s ＂the question of human nature＂ are combined, the topic can be explicitly understood. Human beings reflect human nature by labor. What＇s more, on the aspect of Marx, human nature and labor are the same. True happiness lies on voluntary labor, and labor has universal significance. Only by this way, should all be- ings experience actual happiness and pleasure of creation. Only in this way can all beings really experi- ence the richness, depth, sufficiency and persistence of happiness. Yet Marxism holds that labor is alien- ated, so to reach the goal, wiping out the alienated labor is essential. Socialist society prepares itself for happiness of human beings, and communism is the ideal kingdom of true happiness