在校大一大二学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率调查

Awareness Rate Investigation of AIDS Knowledge for Freshmen and Sophomores in College

了解在校大学生对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率,以便有针对性的开展预防艾滋病的健康教育。采取整群抽样法对学院大一、大二学生进行不记名自填问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果为94%左右的学生知道艾滋病可以通过血液、母婴接触途径感染。88%的学生知道性接触可以传播艾滋病。90.7%的学生知道艾滋病目前不能治愈,药物只能治疗艾滋病,控制病情。58.1%的学生知道有免费的艾滋病自愿咨询检测服务。40.5%左右的学生了解吸毒者服用美沙酮可以阻止吸毒、预防艾滋病的传播。大学生预防艾滋病宣传教育工作亟待加强,健康教育要融入更深一层次的艾滋病相关知识。

Understanding the awareness rate about AIDS knowledge for college students, so that health edu- cation can be carried out with pertinence. Anonymous questionnaire investigation is used among the fresh- men and sophomores in the college, and then the results are analyzed by cluster sampling. The results turn out to be 94% of the partners know the AIDS can be spread by blood and mother-to-child transmission, 88% of them know that sex can also do the same thing, 90.7% of them know that AIDS cannot be cured at present, but can be controlled with some medicines, 58.1% of them know that people can get free consul- tation service if he or she wants, 40.5% of them know that methadone can be used to help drug takers far away from drugs, and prevent the spread of AIDS. The education of AIDS prevention among college students must be strengthened, and more knowledge about AIDS must be involved in the health education.