汉语方言中儿化增音现象的成因探讨——以河北方言为例

On the Factors of Epenthesis of Retroflex Suffixation in Chinese Dialect——A Case Study of Hebei Dialect

汉语方言中的儿化增音现象,读音类型主要有两种:复辅音声母型或者是类似双音节型。所增加的音值也有两种情况:闪音或边音。如果结合河北方言中儿化增音成因的个案研究,同时结合与儿化相关的"儿"音值演变过程可以看到:(1)"儿"音在发展过程中,有一个读[lr]音的阶段,有些方言中的"儿化音",是读边音[lr]类的"儿"与前一音节的合音;(2)儿化后的增音,来源于合音时"儿"音的语音特征。

There are two types of epenthesis of retroflex suffixation in Chinese dialect. The first type is the initial consonant of a consonant cluster and the second is the one similar to a two-syllable. There are also two types of phonetic： value added,namely flap and literal. If a case study of the reasons for epenthesis in Hebei dialect is taken and the evolution process of “er” in retroflex suffixation are studied, two results can be achieved： 1）In the development of “er”, there is a stage when it is pronounced as [-lr]. In some dialect, retroflex suffixation is the compound sound of “er” as [lr] with the former syllable; 2） The added sound after “er”derives from the feature of “er” when compounded.