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连续性血液净化治疗危重病并发急性肾损伤的临床研究 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察连续性血液净化(CBP)对危重病并发急性肾损伤(AKI)患者的治疗时机及临床疗效。方法入选的62例病人,31例AKI危险期和损伤期的病人为早期治疗组,31例AKI衰竭期的病人为晚期治疗组。两组病人在给予呼吸支持、抗感染、维持血压、营养支持等综合治疗的基础上行床旁CBP治疗。结果早期治疗组患者的抢救成功率明显高于晚期治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。早期治疗组患者的28 d病死率明显低于晚期治疗组,差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.01)。早期治疗组治疗后心率、血压、肾功能指标均明显改善,两组治疗后相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。早期治疗组治疗后TNF-ɑ、IL-6明显下降,晚期治疗组治疗后TNF-ɑ、IL-6略有下降,两组治疗后相比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。早期治疗组患者的抢救成功率明显高于晚期治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);早期治疗组患者的28 d病死率明显低于晚期治疗组,差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.01);早期治疗组患者的ICU住院时间明显短于晚期治疗组,差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 CBP治疗危重病并发AKI,不仅能迅速地改善患者的临床症状,而且能纠正电解质紊乱、改善肾功能、清除炎性介质、抑制全身性炎症反应,提高MODS患者的抢救成功率,降低病死率。
出处 《内科》 2012年第4期357-360,共4页 Internal Medicine
基金 甘肃省白银市科技计划项目(GK 2010 3-2-041A)
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