列宁利用资本主义文化的思想审视及当代启示

Investigation on Lenin's Thoughts of Utilizing Capitalism Culture and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

列宁主张利用"国家资本主义"来发展社会主义经济,利用西方先进设备、科学管理技术来发展现代工业。列宁"利用资本主义文化"思想的现实依据是俄国落后的国情,理论依据是马克思的"卡夫丁峡谷"理论,根本目的是为了战胜资本主义,建设共产主义。当前,我们要在正确认清资本主义文化实质的前提下,按照"吸收与批判并举,更重批判"的基本原则来利用资本主义文化;要树立社会主义文化自信心,走中国特色社会主义文化创新之路,推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣。

Lenin advocated using ＂national capitalism＂ to develop socialist economy, demanding to import the western advanced equipments, scientific management technology to develop the modern industry. Lenin＇ s thoughts of ＂using capitalism culture＂ are on the realistic basis, that is, the underdeveloped situation in Russia, their theoretical basis is Marxist ＂ Kafuting Gorge＂ theory, their basic purpose is to beat capitalism and realize the communism. At present, we should utilize the capitalist culture according to the basic principle of ＂absorbing and critiquing, and more critiquing＂ , under the premise of recognizing the essence of capitalist culture. We should also set up self - confidence in the socialist culture, take the road of the innovation of socialist cuhure with Chinese characteristics, and realize the greatest development and the greatest： prosperity of the socialist culture.