摘要
在宪法中设置所有权条款是各国宪法典具有的共性，但在中国宪法典中，所有权条款不是规定在基本权利的部分，而是安置在「总纲」之中。对於这样的结构安排，显然不能与国外宪法中作为人权条款的所有权规范进行简单的类比，而应从国家对经济制度建构的意义上，将其与所有制这一经济制度的核心联系就起来进行解读，方能真正把握我国宪法在此问题规定上所具有的特殊性。30年来，根据社会发展的客观要求，1982年宪法建立并逐步完善了财产权保护的理念与保护形式。
Almost all constitutions across the globe incorporate provisions about protection of ownership right. However, such a provision was placed in the section of general principles instead of in the part of basic rights. Such a Chinese constitutional arrangement of ownership right should not be simply analogized to provisions about human right protection in its foreign counterparts, but should be specifically understood as an economic norm closely related to the ownership protection as a core of economic system. Since 1982 when the current constitution was adopted, the concept and means of property right protection have been gradually established in line with the objective requirements of the social development.
