矿区废弃地植被恢复中的森林生态效益计量分析

Quantitative Analysis about Forest Ecological Benefit of Mining Wasteland During Vegetation Recovery

基于矿区废弃地植被恢复的视角,在分析矿区废弃地生态系统脆弱性和森林生态效益价值计量理论与方法的基础上,探讨了森林生态效益计量问题。结合矿区废弃地的相关特点,对矿区废弃地植被恢复中森林生态效益计量的具体指标进行了筛选。通过研究,选出涵养水源、净化大气、生物多样性保护、保持水土、游憩效益5个具体效益价值计量指标,为今后矿区废弃地植被恢复中森林生态效益价值的计量研究提供借鉴。

In the view of the vegetation recovery of mining wasteland, based on the theory and methods of fragility of mining wasteland＇s ecosys- tem and the measurement of forest ecological benefit, this paper analyzed the measurement of forest ecological benefit. Combining with the character of the mining wasteland, the authors filtered the concrete indicators and methods of forest ecological benefit of mining wasteland during vegetation recov- ery. Through the analysis, the authors chose the indicators and methods of measurement in five concrete aspects：Water conservation, atmospheric pu- rification,biodiversity conservation, soil conservation, recreational value, providing an example for the future study of the vegetation recovery and ecological reconstruction of mining wasteland.