新经济政策时期苏联社会组织管理体制的初创与确立

Creation and Establishment of Soviet Social Organization Management System during the New Economic Policy Period

新经济政策时期是苏俄社会组织发展的"黄金时代"。苏维埃国家在这一时期探索建立社会组织管理体制。1921年3月-1924年5月,社会组织管理体制初创,建立了宪法框架下社会组织部分自治的管理体制。从1924年5月至1928年2月,随着在经济领域运用市场经济机制措施的收缩,开始构建苏共主导型的社会组织管理体制。1930 年 8 月通过了关于社会组织的新的条例,明确地将社会组织的宗旨与苏联社会主义的战略目标联系在一起。该条例的颁布和实行,标志着宪法框架下部分自治的管理体制终结,苏共主导型的社会组织管理体制确立。新经济政策时期社会组织管理体制的初创与确立,是年轻的苏维埃国家摸索和建立治理国家模式,从相对分权到中央集权的一个缩影和组成部分。

The New Economic Policy period is a ＂golden era＂ for the development of Soviet social organizations. During this period, the Soviet Union explored to establish a social organization management system. From March 1921 till May 1924, the social organization management system was created, establishing a partially autonomious social organization management system under the constitutional framework. From May 1924 till February 1928, with the contraction of market economy mechanisms in the economic field, the Soviet Communist Party-led social organization management system began to be constructed. In August 1930, new regulations regarding social organizations was adopted, clearly linking the purpose of social organizations with the Soviet Union＇s socialist strategic objectives. The promulgation and implementation of this ordinance marked the end of the partially autonomous management system under the Constitution and the Soviet Communist Party-led social organization management system was established. The creation and establishment of social organization management system during the New Economic Policy period is a epitome and an integral part for the young Soviet to explore and establish a model in governing the country from relative decentralization to centralization.