摘要
胡志明思想的理论来源主要是马列主义,孙中山的新三民主义是其重要补充。胡志明对新三民主义的认识有一个逐渐升华和提高的过程。1924年11月前,他认为新三民主义是"一个改革的纲领",之后把新三民主义概括为民族独立、民权自由、民生幸福三个原则,并以此作为越南的民主革命纲领。1927年前,他对新三民主义的研究主要集中于理论层面。1927年至1945年间,他将新三民主义运用到越南民族解放革命运动中,并发展成为具有越南民族特点的三民主义,即民族独立、人民自由、改善人民生活,其核心是民族独立。1945年越南"八月革命"后,他在治国纲领中运用三个原则,争取越南民族统一,扩大民权,发展民生。随着越南历史发生巨大变化,胡志明对外来理论的研究和吸收逐渐从新三民主义转到毛泽东思想上来。
The main theoretical source of Ho Chi Minh Thought is Marxism-Leninism, supplemented by Sun Yatsen＇ s new Three People＇ s Principles. Ho Chi Minh＇ s understanding of the new Three People＇ s Principles experienced a process of gradual deepening and sublimation ： treating it as ＂a program of reform＂ before November 1924 and then summarizing it as the three principles of national independence, civil liberties and public well-being and taking this as the program of Vietnamese democratic revolution. Before 1927, Ho Chi Minh＇ s studies on the new Three People＇s Principles focused on the theoretical level and then, from 1927 to 1945, he applied it to the revolutionary movement for national liberation in Vietnam. Furthermore, he developed it into the Three Peo- ple＇ s Principles with Vietnamese national characteristics, namely, national independence, freedom of the people and improving people＇ s lives, with national independence being the core. Following the August Revolution in 1945, he applied these three principles in the national Program to strive for national reunification of Vietnam, expand civil rights and improve people＇ s livelihood. With dramatic changes in the Vietnamese history, Ho Chi Minh shifted his studies on and absorptions from foreign theories gradually from Sun Yat-sen＇ s new Three People＇ s Principles to Mao Zedong Thought.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第7期82-92,共11页
CPC History Studies
