人力资本对农村经济增长影响的实证分析——来自江西省的数据检验

An Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Human Capital on Rural Economic Growth: Validation of Data from Jiangxi Province

以江西省农村个案为例,通过建立江西省农村的人力资本内生经济增长模型,分析人力资本积累对农村经济增长的影响以及农村经济增长缓慢的原因,验证人力资本在农村经济增长中的贡献和作用。分析表明,1 995-201 0年江西省人力资本投资对经济增长的贡献率为64.72%,物质资本投资对经济增长的贡献率为27.41%,远小于人力资本的贡献率。从人力资本角度出发,为了提高江西省农村人力资本积累以促进农村经济发展和增加农民收入,必须采取引导农村树立人力资本投资理念、提高农民受教育的水平、提高农民技能水平等措施。

Taking the countryside of Jiangxi Province as a case, this paper establishes a endoge- nous economic growth model of human capital in Jiangxi rural area to analyze the influence of the accumulation of human capital on rural economic growth and the reasons for the slow economic growth in rural areas, then verifies the contributions and roles of human capital to the economic growth in rural areas. This analysis shows that the contribution of the human capital investment of Jiangxi Province from 1995 to 2010 to economic growth is 64.72%, the contribution rate of physical capital investment to the economic growth is 27.41%, which is far less than the contribution rate of human capital. From the perspective of human capital, in order to promote the human capital accu- mulation in Jiangxi rural area so as to boost the rural economic development and increase farmers＇ income, such measures must be taken as to guide the rural people to have the idea of human capital investment, to improve farmers＇ level of education and skills, etc..