“标准化”视域下竞技武术散打技术发展窘境与改革思考

Development Dilemma and Reform of the Techniques of Wushu Sanda from the Perspective of "Standardization"

竞技武术散打脱胎于传统武术成为一项竞技体育运动仅三十多年。它的发展的过程实际上是一个标准化推广的过程,其技术标准的制定应符合奥林匹克精神,并充分体现对人的生命权的尊重与保护。现阶段竞技武术散打某些核心技术还存在潜在的"危险",因此与体育竞技的标准存在一定的差距,某些技术甚至不符合国际标准,不利于项目的良性发展。文章就典型的不规范技术进行了分析,并提出了初步规范的设想。

It was only a little over 30 years ago when Sanda became a competitive sport. Its development process is actually one of standardization, with its technique standards in line with the Olympic spirit and full of the sense of respect and protection of human lift rights. At present some core competitive sanda techniques are still exposed to potential ＂ dangers＂, which creates a certain distance from competitive sports. Some techniques even can not meet the internation- al standards, going against the sound development of the event. The paper accordingly analyzes the typical non - standard techniques and comes up with some suggestions about the primary standardization.