宁波市某医院炎症性肠病患者生存质量与主要照顾者护理知识水平的相关性分析

Research on Correlation Between Caregivers' Knowledge of IBD-related Care and Life Quality of IBD Patients

目的:探讨炎症性肠病(IBD)患者生存质量与IBD主要照顾者相关护理知识掌握程度的相关性。方法:调查浙江省宁波市某医院80例IBD患者及其主要照顾者,采用该院自行设计的IBD主要照顾者相关护理知识掌握程度调查表对患者的主要照顾者的知识水平进行评比;同时采用IBD问卷对比患者的生存质量,分析两者相关性。结果:80名IBD患者主要照顾者中,相关护理知识掌握程度为不熟悉占到42.7%;主要IBD照顾者的相关护理知识中饮食护理、心理护理、症状及并发症护理3个方面掌握程度均与IBD总分呈正相关(P<0.05);主要照顾者对IBD疾病知识掌握程度与全身症状正相关(P<0.05)。结论:IBD主要照顾者的相关护理知识掌握程度较低,IBD患者生存质量与主要照顾者的相关护理知识掌握程度紧密相关,主要照顾者的相关护理知识知晓度越高,被照顾者的生活质量水平越高。

Objective： To explore the correlations between the life quality of IBD patients and caregivers knowledge of IBD-related care. Methods：80 patients were surveyed about life quality with IBD Questionnaire while their primary caregivers were surveyed with knowledge of IBD-related care questionnaire. The result was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. Results：42.7% of 80 caregivers were unfamiliar with knowledge of 1BD-related care; among relevant nursing knowledge,the knowing level of psychological care, symptoms and complications of care were positively correlated with IBD total score（P〈0.05）;caregivers knowing level of IBD is positively correlated with systemic symptoms（P〈0.05）. Conclusion：The degree of caregivers knowledge of lBD-related care is closely related to IBD patients＇ life quality which indicates that more attention should be paid to improve their quality of life.