广州市1980—2009年已婚妇女宫颈癌筛查情况分析

Analysis of screening situation of cervical carcinoma among married women in Guangzhou from 1980 to 2009

目的了解广州地区已婚妇女宫颈癌的发病情况及变化趋势,进一步探讨针对不同群体开展宫颈癌普查的可行方法。方法对1980—2009年在本中心进行体检的已婚妇女宫颈癌筛查的资料进行回顾性分析。结果合计筛查661 226人次,检出宫颈癌44例(原位癌31例,浸润癌13例),平均患病率为6.65/10万;宫颈癌患病率呈上升趋势,近5年高达17.52/10万。结论广州市妇女宫颈癌患病率明显增高,应将宫颈癌筛查纳入重点普查项目,达到早诊早治的目的。

Objective To monitor the morbidity situation and the trend of cervical carcinoma among married women in Guangzhou. And to investigate the feasible method to do general survey of cervical carcinoma among different human groups, in order to do early diagnosis and early treatment, and to improve the quality of life of diseased women. Methods To analyze the screening data from 1980 to 2009 of married women who had done physical examination in Guangzhou women and children medi- cal center. Results The amount of screening is 661226, and there are 44 cases of cervical carcinoma （31 cases of carcinoma in situ, 13 cases of invasive carcinoma）, the average morbidity is 6. 65 per 0. 1 million persons. The morbidity of cervical carci- noma is rising, it is up to 17.52 per 0. 1 million persons within the last five years. Conclusion The morbidity of cervical car- cinoma among women in Guangzhou significantly increases. It＇s a pressing issue to include the general survey of cervical carcino- ma in major projects. The purpose is to achieve early detection and treatment.