心理干预在乳腺癌患者术后康复中的应用研究

Study on Application of the Mental Intervention on the Patients with Breast Cancer after Mastectomy

目的:探讨心理干预对乳腺癌术后患者生活质量影响的作用。方法:对130例患者随机分为对照组及干预组。对照组采取常规护理;干预组除采取常规护理外,术前、术后均进行心理治疗及系统的健康教育。结果:干预组与对照组患者干预前SDS、SAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),二者与全国正常人比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。干预后干预组SDS、SAS评定总均分显著低于对照组(P<0.001)。干预组的治疗依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:心理干预能提高乳腺癌根治术患者术后生活质量。

Objective： To investigate the effect of mental intervention on life quality of patients with breast cancer after mastectomy. Methods： 130 patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group were treated with usual care. The intervention group was treated with mental intervention and health education before and after operation besides usual care. Results~ Before mental intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS did not show sig- nificant difference between intervention group and control group（P〉0. 05）,which showed significant difference when compared with normal people（P〈0. 001）. The scores of SDS and SAS among intervention group were significantly lower than that of control group after mental intervention（P〈0. 001）. The compliance of treatment among intervention group was significantly higher than that of control group（P〈0. 001）. Conclusion： Mental intervention can improve the quality of life among patients with breast cancer after mastectomy.