高职院校大一新生心理健康现况研究

The mental health study of the freshmen in higher vocational college

目的了解高职新生心理健康状况,分析其主要影响因素,为促进心理健康提供理论依据。方法采用SCL-90、EPQ对汉中职业技术学院2011年入学新生进行问卷调查,对获得的资料进行统计分析。结果 SCL-90的9个因子的均分低于国内青年组常模(P<0.01);某些因子的均分在性别、来源地、家庭氛围、文理分科等组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该校大一新生心理健康总体水平好于国内一般青年,父亲文化程度、性别、是否留守、是否独生子女、家庭氛围、报考满意度、文理分科及情绪等是影响SCL-90因子的因素,建议从学校、家庭、社会环境等多方面开展心理干预。

Objective To understand the mental health status of the freshmen in higher vocational colleges and to analyze its main influencing factors that provide a theoretical basis for the promotion of mental health. Methods With the SCL-90 and EPQ on the 2011 new students who were conducted a questionnaire survey of Hanzhong Vocational Technical College. Results Based on the analysis of the obtained data, the result was that the 9 of the SCL-90 factor average scores were lower than the domestic youth groups （P 〈 0.01 ）. The differences of some factors＇ distribution between the other groups had statistical significance （P 〈 0.05）, just like in gender, origin, family atmosphere and the division of arts and sciences. Conclusion The mental health level of this college freshmen is better than that in domestic general youth＇s. To influence SCL-90＇ s factors are father＇s education, gender,the ＂left-behind＂ children, only child, family atmosphere,register for ex- amination of satisfaction, the division of arts and sciences, mood and so on. Recommendations from the school, family, so- cial environment and other aspects to carry out psychological intervention.