St.George's呼吸疾病问卷在评估稳定期COPD患者康复效果中的应用

An empirical evaluation of the St. George's respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) in respiratory function training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at stable stage

目的探讨St.George's呼吸疾病问卷(SGRQ)在评估稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease,COPD)患者康复效果中的应用价值。方法对我院收治的50例稳定期患者在采用常规方案治疗的基础上,同时进行综合呼吸功能康复训练。1年后对患者的血气分析、肺功能及SGRQ分数进行治疗前后的对照。结果经过综合呼吸功能康复训练的稳定期COPD患者血气分析指标、肺功能及生活质量评价均较治疗前有明显改善(P<0.05),且SGRQ各维度变化与肺功能(FEV1占预计值%、FEV1/FVC)呈负相关。结论 SGRQ在评测稳定期COPD患者康复治疗效果时,不仅与肺功能及临床症状的改善有较好的相关性,而且还可以较为真实地反映患者生活质量的变化。

Objective T o observe the application value of Respiratory function training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） at stable stage. Methods Fifty patients from COPD at stable stage given routine medical treatment and Respiratory function training. 1 year after the patient＇s blood gas analysis, lung function and quality of life be assess- ment before and after treatment comparison. Results After respiratory function training in patients with stable COPD, the patient＇s blood gas analysis, pulmonary function and quality of life evaluation of a significant improvement compared with prior treatment （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The respiratory function training and routine medical treatment showed better ther- apeutic effect in COPD at stable stage.