再分配、承认与代表权——南希·弗雷泽正义理论的三个维度

Redistribution,Recognition and Representation:Three Dimensions of Nancy Fraser's Justice Theory

再分配、承认和代表权是南希.弗雷泽正义理论的三个基本维度,它们代表了后期资本主义社会经济、文化和政治领域中的主要正义问题。参与平等原则是其正义理论的核心,也是她整合三个维度的规范基础。实现平等参与有三个条件,即客观条件、互主体条件和程序条件;其中,客观条件关涉以阶级结构为核心的再分配问题,互主体条件关涉以地位秩序为核心的承认问题,程序条件关涉以决策参与为核心的代表权问题。通过对这三个维度的分析和考察,弗雷泽全面、清晰地描绘了后期资本主义的社会图景,并提供了最有希望的进步前景和道路。

Redistribution,recognition and representation are the three dimensions of Nancy Fraser's justice theory,which represent the main concerns of justice in economic,cultural and political spheres of post-capitalist society.The principle of 'Participatory Parity' is not only the core of her justice theory,but also the normative foundation to integrate the three dimensions.It requires three prerequisites to achieve the aim of parity of participation: objective,intersubjective and procedural.Objective prerequisite refers to the issue of redistribution whose core is class structure,intersubjective prerequisite refers to the issue of recognition whose core is status order,and procedural prerequisite refers to the issue of representation whose core is decision-making process.With the above observation and analysis,Fraser offers a comprehensive and clear picture of post-capitalist society,and then proposes the most promising strategy for social advancement.