新世纪以来美国海洋战略调整及其对中国的影响述评

The Adjustment of the U.S.Marine Strategy since the New Century and Its Impact on China

冷战结束后,美国一超独霸。为巩固和拓展其全球海洋利益,美国调整了自己的海洋战略,强化对全球海洋的实际管控。特别是新世纪以来,美国加强了在西太平洋海域的存在和制海权的掌握。本文探讨了美国海洋战略在政治、经济、军事安全领域的主要表现及其基本特征,初步分析了美国海洋战略调整和新动向对我国海洋权益产生的重要影响。

After Cold War,the U.S.became the most powerful country in the world.The U.S.adjusted its marine strategy for the sake of cementing and extending its benefits all over the oceans.The U.S.reinforced its existence around the west Pacific Ocean especially since the new century.This paper discusses the manifestations of the U.S.marine strategy in political,economic and military security fields since the new century.The impact of this adjustment on China was analyzed tentatively.