论刑事被告人宪法权利的保障--从无罪推定角度所做的分析

On Protection of the Constitutional Rights of Defendants:From the Point of View of the Principle of Presumption of Innocence

无罪推定原则是刑事犯罪嫌疑人、被告人宪法基本权利保障的原则之一。随着我国社会主义民主与法治的发展,从立法与司法的双重视角贯彻和推行无罪推定原则,不仅有利于保障犯罪嫌疑人的人权,而且有利于推动我国的法治进程。我国应在《宪法》中明文规定无罪推定原则,立法保障犯罪嫌疑人的沉默权,进一步明确与施行非法证据排除制度。

Presumption of innocence is one of the criminal suspects and defendants＇ basic constitutional fights. With the development of China＇s socialist democracy and the rule of law, from the dual perspective of both legisla- tive and judicial follow - up, implementation of the principle of presumption of innocence will not only help protect human fights of the suspects, but also help promote the process of China＇s rule of law. China should be expressly provided the principle of presumption of innocence in its constitution, to protect suspect＇s fight of silence in legislation, to further clarify and consolidate the system of excluding illegally obtained evidence.