论格老秀斯法权思想的人本化因素

On the Human-Orientated Factors in Grotius' Legal Right Thoughts

格老秀斯法权思想是人类思想的精华代表。作为国际法的奠基人,格老秀斯法权思想包含自然法、国际法和万民法内容,为17世纪之后世界秩序的构建制定了法律框架。格老秀斯代表作《战争与和平法》和《海洋自由论》即已凸显了法律的人本化因素。本文通过探讨格老秀斯法权思想中的自然法和国际法理论,分析格老秀斯法权思想中所表现的人道主义、正义、自由、道德和普世主义等人本化因素的内容,为当前中国社会的转型提供参考。

Grotius＇s thoughts represented the best feature of human thoughts. As the founder of international law, the legal right thoughts of Grotius cover natural law, international law and jus gentium, which are constructed as the basic legal structure for world order in 17th century. In addition, the human -orientated factors had already been manifested in Grotius＇ masterpieces, such as War and the Law of Nations and The Free Sea. This article is aimed to analyze the contents of human -orientated factors within Grotius＇s legal right thoughts, such as humanism, just, freedom, moral and universalism, by virtue of discussing Grotius＇ idea about natural law and international law theory. Moreover, providing some reference for China＇s social rising and transformation.