畜牧信息智能监测研究进展

Review on the Intelligent Technology for Animal Husbandry Information Monitoring

畜牧信息主要包括养殖环境信息、动物行为信息及健康指标信息。准确高效地采集养殖环境参数是反馈控制养殖环境的基础,是为动物构建良好生存环境的前提。动物行为是动物生理健康状况的外在表现,动物行为监测、分析有利于及早发现疑似发病牲畜个体,降低经济损失。目前国内主要依靠人工观察方式监测畜牧信息,主观性强且精度低。随着现代信息技术的不断发展,智能化畜牧信息监测技术也在快速发展和不断更新。阐述了音频分析技术、机器视觉技术、无线传感器网络技术及射频标识(RFID)技术在畜牧信息监测中的应用研究现状,展望了智能化畜牧信息监测的后续研究方向。

The information of animal husbandry mainly includes breeding environment information,animals’ behavior and physiology signs.Collecting environment parameters of breeding in an accurate and efficient manner is not only the important foundation for the feedback control of breeding environment,but also the requirement of building up a good living environment for animals.Animal behavior is the external performance of animal physiological status.Animal behavior monitoring and analysis are beneficial for early detection of suspected sick animals,which in turn can reduce the economic loss.At present,the method of monitoring the information of animal husbandry in China mainly relies on the artificial observation,which has the shortage of strong subjectivity and low accuracy.With the development of modern information technology,animal husbandry information monitoring based on intelligent technology is developing and improving rapidly.The present study and application of some key technologies,including audio analysis,machine vision,wireless sensor network and RFID technology to monitoring the animal husbandry information is discussed.The research direction of the intelligent technology for animal husbandry information monitoring in the future is put forward.