试论马克思与哈耶克国家观批判的不同维度

Differences Between Marx's and Hayek's Perspectives of the National View Criticism

马克思与哈耶克的国家观批判的视角差异在于:马克思认为国家是虚幻的共同体,是社会有机体的寄生赘瘤,哈耶克认为国家和政府在知识论方面无知无能;虚幻共同体论国家观立足于人的自由而全面发展而提出,无知论国家观的直接理论支撑是"自生秩序论"和"人的无知论";虚幻共同体论国家观是对近代契约论、黑格尔国家主义和当时资本主义现实本质的批判,无知论国家观是对西方福利国家和社会主义的全权计划体制的批判。当然,两种国家观都有其现实诠释的限度性。

This paper is a critical perspective of Marx's and Hayek's view of the state differences.Marx believes that the country was the illusory community and the social organism of parasitic neoclassic,and Hayek thinks State and Government were ignorant and incompetent in epistemology;visional Community on the national outlook was based on human freedom and comprehensive development,and the direct theoretical supported for the concept of ignorance on the country was the'spontaneous order'and 'human’s ignorance';visional Community on the view of the state of modern contract theory,Hegel nationalism and the critique of capitalism was the real nature of ignorance on the concept of national criticism of the sole of the Western welfare state and socialist planning system.Of course,the two countries’view has their realistic interpretation of the limits of nature.