政府采购、贸易自由化与发展——政府采购贸易自由化理论综述与批判

Government Procurement,Trade Liberalization and Development

基于我国参与政府采购贸易自由化谈判的紧迫性和国内政府采购制度发展的战略需要,对新自由主义政府采购贸易自由化理论这一世贸组织《政府采购协议》的理论基石进行系统全面的梳理,考察这一理论如何推动西方现代政府采购制度的建立,如何积极促成政府采购市场的贸易自由化,以及如何建立政府采购贸易自由化与发展之间的联系。在此基础上采取庖丁解牛的方法,对新自由主义政府采购贸易自由化理论体系的构成要素逐一进行批判性评论,指出这一理论体系的薄弱和矛盾之处,以及对中国参与《政府采购协议》谈判的启示意义。

The trade liberalization theory of government procurement which follows the neo-liberalism school is the theoretical foundation of the WTO Government Procurement Agreement(GPA).Considering the urgent progress of China′s negotiation entering the GPA and the development of domestic government procurement institution,it is necessary to explore this theory systematically and comprehensively in order to find how it helped to build the modern western government procurement system,how it actively contributed to the liberalization of government procurement market globally,and how it bridged trade liberalization of government procurement with economic and social development.Based on the above reviews,an element-by-element critical comment shows that this theory has its inherent contradiction,so China should apply it critically and rationally during the GPA negotiations.