外商直接投资对我国地区物流发展水平的影响研究

The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on the Level of China′s Regional Logistics

本文利用1997～2008年中国30个省市的面板数据,对FDI对我国地区物流发展水平的影响进行了实证分析,文中采用单位货运量产生的地区生产总值和单位货物周转量产生的地区生产总值来描述地区物流发展水平。研究发现,FDI有利于提高我国地区物流发展水平,在不同地区,FDI对其物流发展水平的影响程度和主要影响因素不同,我国地区物流发展水平也与外商直接投资的产业和物流主要运输方式相关。外商直接投资有利于提高我国整体物流从业人员的相对工资水平,东部FDI对物流从业人员工资的正向影响大于中西部地区。基于以上结论,本文提出了提高我国物流整体发展水平的政策建议。

Based on the panel data set of 30 provinces in China covering the years of 1997 to 2008,this paper studies the effect of FDI on the level of development of regional logistics in China.It uses two index to describe the level of regional logistics.The finding are as follows.Firstly,FDI is conducive to regional logistics development in China,in different regions,the effect and main factors are different.FDI is conducive to the rise of relative wages of overall logistics practitioners,the effect of FDI on different regions of China is different,the positive effect of FDI of`the central and western parts on the relative wages of logistics is greater than the eastern regions.In the end,suggestions are advanced.