卢卡奇在何种意义上论述日常生活本体

On Lukacs's Discussion about the Ontology of Daily Life

卢卡奇认为,在人的各种对象化形式中,日常生活处于本体论地位。日常生活是艺术和科学的发生渊源,也是它们的社会职能所在。经济异化以意识形态为中介得到发展,意识形态的异化则以日常生活为中介发挥其作用。当代世界,异化已经全面侵入日常生活,异化与反对异化的斗争只能主要在日常生活中进行。异化的消除取决于两个根本条件:一是实行彻底的包括日常生活在内的社会变革,二是有待于日常生活中人的真正个性的发展和成熟。

Lukacs thinks that daily life is at a position of ontology in human's different forms of objectification.It embodies three meanings.Daily life is the source of art and science,and is their aim of social function.The interaction between the daily life and the art and science makes daily life change.Economic alienation's expression and development rely on ideology as a medium,and ideological alienation develops its function by daily life medium.In the contemporary world,alienation has already influenced the daily life,and the struggle between alienation and anti-alienation takes place mainly in the field of researching daily life.To eliminate alienation depends on two basic conditions: one is the thorough social reform included daily life,and the other is the development and maturation of human's true individuality in daily life.