反垄断法法益解读

Interpretation of the Legal Interests of Anti-monopoly Law

法益为法所保护之利益,反垄断法所保护的法益包括竞争者法益、消费者法益、社会法益和国家法益。多元化的法益维护,促使反垄断法在实现立法功能和目标的基础上,需要加以"平衡"地处理各法益之间的冲突,法益的平衡并非平均分配市场利益,而是在维护国家法益的基础上强调社会法益的需要;以此为根本,在市场主体间协调竞争者和消费者的合理与妥当的法益分配,实现反垄断法维护竞争、实现效率与公正的法价值追求。

Legal interests are the interests protected by law. Anti-monopoly law protects the legal interests of competitors, consumers, the society and the nation. When anti-monopoly taw realizes its legislative function and objective, it has to eliminate the conflicts of various legal interests in ＂a balanced way＂ so as to accomplish its multi-protection. The balance of legal interests does not mean an average distribution of market advantages. As the law emphasizes the legal interests of society on the premise that the legal inter- ests of nation are safeguarded, it can coordinate the reasonable distribution of legal interests between com- petitors and consumers and fulfill the pursuit of legal value by controlling over competition and ensuring ef- ficiency and fairness.