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牙周炎与动脉粥样硬化患者血脂关系综述 被引量:5

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摘要 动脉粥样硬化是冠心病的重要组成部分,是全球主要的死亡原因。动脉粥样硬化过程是典型的慢性炎症反应,它类似于慢性感染,感染在促进或加速动脉粥样硬化中起到重要作用。近年来的研究表明,口腔感染特别是牙周炎,可能是冠心病的又一重要危险因素。慢性牙周炎在冠心病的发生、发展中起着重要的作用。牙周炎可通过牙周致病菌及其产物,或者是被感染的牙周组织释放的炎症介质诱导内皮细胞功能障碍导致动脉粥样硬化。通过多年研究考虑到两者可能的病因联系机制是:慢性炎症使血管内皮发生变化,同时可使血小板聚集,促使血栓形成,并且改变了血浆脂蛋白的含量,增加了动脉粥样硬化的危险。牙周炎与心血管疾病可能有共同的危险因子,并且血脂水平的升高与牙周炎有关系。流行病学调查与动物实验提示牙周炎与脂肪代谢障碍有关。本文综述了牙周感染与血脂间关系的可能机制。
出处 《中国疗养医学》 2012年第1期59-61,共3页 Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
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参考文献25

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共引文献45

同被引文献72

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