嵌入、生成与解组——乌孜别克族游牧组织阿吾勒变迁的人类学解读

Insertion,Formation and Destructuring —— Anthropological Interpretation of Uzbekistan Nomadic Tribe Awula Changes

乌孜别克族阿吾勒是一种嵌入式社会组织,它是乌孜别克族先民脱离母体社会系统进入哈萨克游牧社会系统之后建立起来的基础游牧组织,历经了嵌入—生成—解组这一发展变迁过程,变迁后所呈现最明显的特征是地缘关系的强化和组织功能的单一化,乌孜别克阿吾勒已经发展成为一种地域性的以牧业生产为主的社会基层组织。

Awula of Uzbek is an inserted social organization. Their ancestors departed from their maternal social organization, moved into social system of Uzbek nomadic tribe and existed as a fundamental nomadic organization. They have gone through the process of insertion, formation and destructuring. After these changes, their striking features are strengthening geopolitical relationship and simplification of organizational function. Awula has already developed into a regionally fundamental social organization with husbandry as its staple production.