马克思早期对宗教问题和人类解放问题的思考

Marx's Early Thought on Religious Problems and Human Liberation

黑格尔和青年黑格尔派对马克思早期思想的影响颇为深刻,青年时期的马克思其思想构成是复杂的,与青年黑格尔派既有联系但又保持着一定的距离,在很大程度上又很黑格尔化,但在理论研究的过程中,随着马克思对哲学问题的深入探讨和自身强烈的现实使命感,其哲学观也在发生着变化。马克思早期对宗教问题和人类解放问题的思考是非常深刻的,从犹太人的解放、德国人的解放到整个人类解放,从宗教本质的阐述到宗教社会根源的剖析,从宗教的世俗基础、政治解放与真正人类解放问题的探讨等,都为整个人类留下了一笔宝贵的精神财富。

Hegel and Young Hegelians put a deep influence on Marx’s early thought in the period of the young Marx,its thoughts constitute are complex,and make a contact but kept a distance with Young Hegelians,to a great extent,Marx looks like very Hegel,but in the process of theory research,with the further discussed of philosophy problems and his own strong practical sense of mission,Marx’s philosophy is also in changing.Marx’s early thought on religious problems and human liberation is very profound,from the liberation of the Jews,the liberation of the German,and the whole human liberation,from the state of the essence of religion and analysis of religion social root,from the discussion of religious secular basis,the real political liberation and human liberation,he left a valuable spiritual wealth for the entire human.