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皮质醇严重低下垂体瘤患者术中静滴大剂量甲泼尼松效果观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨皮质醇严重低下垂体瘤患者术中静滴大剂量甲泼尼松的效果和安全性。方法研究对象为同期拟于我院行手术治疗的皮质醇严重低下垂体瘤患者29例,其中术前每日口服泼尼松(5 mg)2周后垂体激素水平达正常范围11例(A组)、未升至正常或更低者18例(B组),入室后均常规连续监测收缩压(SBP)、HR,麻醉诱导前A组静脉推注传统剂量甲基泼尼松80 mg,B组则静滴甲泼尼松500 mg。记录各时间点SBP、HR、心率变异性(HRV)频域分析指标低频功率(LF)和高频功率(HF)、围手术期异常情况;观察术后恶心、呕吐(PONV)及尿崩症(DI)发生情况;术后第二天晨8时测定血清皮质醇,记录需激素替代治疗的病例数。结果插管、置头架及麻醉复苏各时点B组HR、SBP和LF值均显著高于A组,HF值均显著低于A组(P<0.05或0.01);A组分别有3例和5例发生PONV、DI,B组仅4例发生DI、无PONV发生,B组有2例、A组有3例需继续激素治疗,组间比较无显著差异;术后血清皮质醇B组明显高于A组(P<0.05)。结论对于皮质醇严重低下的垂体瘤患者术中静滴大剂量甲泼尼松可减少围手术期异常情况发生,且安全性高。
作者 郑玉珍 梁禹
机构地区 天津市环湖医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2012年第27期58-60,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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同被引文献13

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